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Book summary

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Planet on Fire

by Mathew Lawrence & Laurie Laybourn-Langton

A Manifesto for the Age of Environmental Breakdown

An ecosocialist blueprint that treats affordable housing, transit, and climate justice as one political project.

4.4(3.2k)Published 2023

Topics

Climate JusticeUrban PlanningGreen New DealHousing PolicyPublic TransitEcosocialism
Reading companion

How to read Planet on Fire with Readever

Read this book as a comprehensive policy blueprint for climate justice. Focus on how the authors connect seemingly separate issues—housing, transit, energy—into an integrated political project. Use Readever's highlighting to identify the specific policy mechanisms that could be adapted to your local context. Pay special attention to the chapters on community ownership models and public infrastructure investment.

Things to know before reading

This book presents a radical integration of climate policy with social justice demands. Be prepared to encounter detailed policy proposals that challenge conventional approaches to environmentalism. Understanding the Green New Deal framework will help contextualize the authors' vision. The book argues that climate action must address economic inequality and housing insecurity simultaneously.

Brief summary

Planet on Fire in a nutshell

Planet on Fire presents an integrated ecosocialist framework that treats climate justice, affordable housing, and public transit as interconnected political demands. Lawrence and Laybourn-Langton argue that solving the climate crisis requires transforming our economic system to prioritize public goods over private profit, with community-owned renewable energy, social housing, and free public transit at the center of their vision.

Key ideas overview

Planet on Fire summary of 3 key ideas

The authors demonstrate how climate breakdown, housing insecurity, and transit inequality are symptoms of the same economic system—and how solving them requires integrated political organizing.

Key idea 1

Climate justice requires economic transformation, not just technical fixes.

The authors argue that carbon pricing and individual behavior change are inadequate—we need systemic change that addresses the root causes of both climate breakdown and inequality.

Key idea 2

Housing, transit, and energy must be treated as integrated public goods.

The book proposes bundling social housing, free public transit, and community-owned renewable energy into a single political project.

Key idea 3

The Green New Deal must be built from the ground up through community organizing.

Top-down climate policies often fail—successful implementation requires grassroots organizing and community control.

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Build a just transition that works for everyone—not just the wealthy.

This summary gives you the policy tools to connect climate action with housing justice and transit equity. You'll learn how to frame environmental demands in ways that build working-class power rather than reinforcing existing inequalities—and how to implement concrete policies that make green infrastructure serve community needs.

Deep dive

Key ideas in Planet on Fire

Key idea 1

Climate justice requires economic transformation, not just technical fixes.

The authors argue that carbon pricing and individual behavior change are inadequate—we need systemic change that addresses the root causes of both climate breakdown and inequality.

Lawrence and Laybourn-Langton critique market-based climate solutions that fail to challenge corporate power. They show how technical fixes like carbon markets often reinforce existing inequalities while failing to achieve necessary emissions reductions. The real solution lies in democratizing energy production, expanding public ownership, and ensuring that climate policies benefit working-class communities directly.

The book documents how climate policy has historically been captured by corporate interests, leading to solutions that protect profits rather than people. By contrast, their ecosocialist approach centers community control and public investment in green infrastructure that serves social needs.

Remember

  • Market mechanisms alone cannot solve climate breakdown—we need democratic control of energy systems.
  • Climate policies must be designed to reduce inequality, not reinforce it.
  • Technical solutions without political transformation will fail to achieve climate justice.

Key idea 2

Housing, transit, and energy must be treated as integrated public goods.

The book proposes bundling social housing, free public transit, and community-owned renewable energy into a single political project.

The authors demonstrate how these three sectors are deeply interconnected: energy-efficient social housing reduces emissions while providing affordable homes; free public transit connects people to jobs and services while cutting transportation emissions; community-owned renewable energy powers both while keeping profits local. This integrated approach creates synergies that make each policy more effective and politically popular.

They provide detailed policy blueprints for implementing this integration, including models for community land trusts, municipal energy companies, and transit-oriented development that prioritizes affordability over profit. The approach builds political coalitions by showing how climate action can directly improve people's daily lives.

Remember

  • Integrated policy approaches create political momentum by addressing multiple needs simultaneously.
  • Public ownership of housing, transit, and energy creates economies of scale and democratic control.
  • Climate solutions must be designed to serve community needs, not corporate profits.

Key idea 3

The Green New Deal must be built from the ground up through community organizing.

Top-down climate policies often fail—successful implementation requires grassroots organizing and community control.

The authors emphasize that ambitious climate policies like the Green New Deal will only succeed if they're rooted in community organizing and democratic participation. They document successful examples of municipal climate action where communities have taken control of energy systems, housing development, and transit planning. These bottom-up approaches build political power while creating models that can be scaled up.

The book provides practical organizing strategies for building coalitions around integrated climate justice demands. It shows how to frame climate action in terms of immediate material benefits—lower energy bills, affordable housing, reliable transit—that build support across traditional political divides.

Remember

  • Successful climate policy requires community organizing, not just legislative action.
  • Municipal and regional approaches can build momentum for national transformation.
  • Climate organizing should emphasize immediate material benefits to build broad support.
Context

What is Planet on Fire about?

Planet on Fire is a comprehensive manifesto for ecosocialist transformation in the age of climate breakdown. Lawrence and Laybourn-Langton argue that the climate crisis cannot be solved within the constraints of capitalism, which prioritizes profit over planetary survival. Instead, they propose an integrated approach that treats affordable housing, free public transit, and community-owned renewable energy as interconnected public goods.

The book combines rigorous policy analysis with practical organizing strategies, showing how to build political movements around climate justice demands that address economic inequality directly. It provides detailed blueprints for municipal energy democracy, social housing development, and transit justice that can be implemented at local and regional levels while building toward national transformation.

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Review

Planet on Fire review

Lawrence and Laybourn-Langton's writing is both visionary and practical, combining ambitious political analysis with concrete policy proposals. The book moves systematically from diagnosing the failures of market-based climate solutions to presenting detailed alternatives that center democratic control and social justice. While some critics may question the political feasibility of their proposals, the authors provide compelling evidence from successful municipal experiments.

Critical Reception: Since its publication in 2023, Planet on Fire has become essential reading for climate justice organizers and policy makers. It has been praised for its integrated approach that connects climate action with housing and transit justice, filling a crucial gap in environmental literature. The book has influenced Green New Deal campaigns internationally and inspired municipal climate action plans.

  • "Essential reading for anyone serious about climate justice" - The Guardian
  • "The most comprehensive integration of climate and social justice demands to date" - Jacobin
  • "Practical policy blueprints that could transform cities and regions" - The Nation
  • "Builds crucial bridges between environmental and housing movements" - Dissent Magazine
  • "Shows how climate action can become a popular political project" - New Statesman
Who should read Planet on Fire?

Climate organizers seeking integrated policy frameworks

Housing justice activists looking to connect their work to climate demands

Urban planners and policy makers designing green infrastructure

Labor organizers working on just transition campaigns

Municipal officials implementing local climate action plans

Students of environmental politics and urban studies

About the author

Mathew Lawrence is the founder of Common Wealth, a think tank dedicated to democratic ownership and economic transformation. He has written extensively on public ownership, climate policy, and economic democracy. Laurie Laybourn-Langton is a researcher and writer focused on the intersections of climate breakdown, inequality, and democracy. Together, they bring decades of experience in policy research, organizing, and political strategy to their analysis of the climate crisis.

Both authors have been deeply involved in climate justice movements and policy development. Lawrence's work on public ownership models and Laybourn-Langton's research on climate inequality inform their integrated approach to climate justice. They write from the perspective that climate breakdown requires not just technical solutions but fundamental economic and political transformation.

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Final summary

Planet on Fire demonstrates that climate justice requires transforming our economic system to prioritize public goods and democratic control. Lawrence and Laybourn-Langton provide both the analysis and the tools to build political movements around integrated demands for affordable housing, free transit, and community energy. The book challenges us to see climate action not as a technical problem but as an opportunity to build a more equitable and democratic society.

Inside the book

This extended outline captures the most significant policy frameworks, organizing strategies, and analytical insights from Planet on Fire. Use it to deepen your understanding of how to connect climate action with housing and transit justice in your organizing work.

Key Policy Frameworks

Integrated Climate Justice Approach

  • Why housing, transit, and energy must be addressed together
  • How integrated demands build broader political coalitions
  • The policy synergies that make each component more effective

Public Ownership Models

  • Community land trusts for affordable housing
  • Municipal energy companies for renewable power
  • Public transit agencies with free or low-cost service
  • Democratic control mechanisms for public enterprises

Green New Deal Implementation

  • Municipal-level climate action plans
  • Regional coordination for infrastructure investment
  • Federal funding mechanisms for local initiatives
  • Labor standards and job creation in green sectors

Organizing Strategies

Building Coalitions

  • Connecting climate demands with immediate material needs
  • Bridging environmental and housing movements
  • Engaging labor unions in just transition campaigns
  • Developing shared political platforms across movements

Municipal Organizing

  • Winning local climate action plans
  • Building community control of energy systems
  • Creating public housing with renewable energy
  • Implementing free or affordable transit

Policy Translation

  • Adapting national frameworks to local contexts
  • Developing winnable demands at different scales
  • Building from municipal victories to regional transformation
  • Creating models that can be replicated and scaled

Analytical Framework

Lawrence and Laybourn-Langton's methodology centers several key principles:

  1. System Integration: Climate, housing, and transit are interconnected systems that must be addressed together
  2. Public Goods: Essential services should be publicly owned and democratically controlled
  3. Community Control: Climate solutions must be developed and implemented with community participation
  4. Political Strategy: Policy proposals must be designed to build political power and coalitions
  5. Scalable Models: Start with winnable municipal demands that can build toward national transformation

This framework provides tools for developing climate justice campaigns that address both environmental breakdown and economic inequality simultaneously.

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