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Book summary

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The Jakarta Method

by Vincent Bevins

Washington's Anticommunist Crusade and the Mass Murder Program That Shaped Our World

A global history of U.S.-backed anti-communist massacres and the blueprint for repression in the service of capital.

4.4(2.8k)Published 2020

Topics

Cold War HistoryAnti-CommunismGeopoliticsMass ViolenceU.S. Foreign PolicyGlobal SouthPolitical RepressionCapitalist Expansion
Reading companion

How to read The Jakarta Method with Readever

Note the patterns of how capital, media, and military forces reacted to democratic socialist experiments, then use Readever to contrast those reactions with today's media coverage of socialist movements. Focus on understanding the systematic nature of the violence and how it shaped the political possibilities available today.

Things to know before reading

  • The book covers complex geopolitical history across multiple countries and decades
  • Bevins draws on extensive archival research and interviews with survivors
  • The tone is journalistic but emotionally powerful, documenting horrific violence
  • Understanding requires some familiarity with Cold War history and basic geopolitics
Brief summary

The Jakarta Method in a nutshell

Vincent Bevins documents the systematic slaughter of leftist movements across the Global South during the Cold War, revealing how U.S.-backed anti-communist violence created the neoliberal world order we inhabit today.

Key ideas overview

The Jakarta Method summary of 5 key ideas

Bevins reveals that the Cold War was not just an ideological conflict but a systematic campaign of mass violence that eliminated democratic socialist alternatives across the Global South.

Key idea 1

The Jakarta Method was a systematic blueprint for eliminating leftist movements through mass violence.

What happened in Indonesia was not an isolated tragedy but a model that would be exported across the Global South.

Key idea 2

Anti-communism served as ideological cover for capitalist expansion and resource extraction.

The fight against communism was often a fight against economic sovereignty and democratic control over resources.

Key idea 3

The violence created the political conditions for neoliberal globalization.

The world we live in today was built on the graves of millions of socialists, communists, and leftists.

Key idea 4

Media and propaganda played crucial roles in justifying and obscuring the violence.

The killings were often portrayed as necessary measures against dangerous extremists, not as the mass murder of political opponents.

Key idea 5

The legacy of this violence continues to shape global politics and resistance movements.

The ghosts of the murdered continue to haunt our political imagination, limiting what we believe is possible.

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Understand the violent origins of today's global economic system.

This summary gives you Bevins's devastating account of how U.S.-backed mass murder campaigns eliminated democratic socialist alternatives across the Global South, paving the way for neoliberal capitalism. You'll learn the hidden history behind today's global economic order and gain crucial context for understanding contemporary resistance to capital.

Deep dive

Key ideas in The Jakarta Method

Key idea 1

The Jakarta Method was a systematic blueprint for eliminating leftist movements through mass violence.

What happened in Indonesia was not an isolated tragedy but a model that would be exported across the Global South.

Bevins documents how the 1965-66 Indonesian mass killings, which eliminated the world's third-largest communist party, became a template for anti-communist violence worldwide. U.S. and allied intelligence agencies studied, supported, and sometimes directly participated in these campaigns, creating a playbook for eliminating leftist movements through systematic violence, propaganda, and political manipulation.

Remember

  • The Indonesian massacres provided a model for anti-communist violence
  • U.S. involvement was often direct and systematic
  • The method combined violence, propaganda, and political manipulation

Key idea 2

Anti-communism served as ideological cover for capitalist expansion and resource extraction.

The fight against communism was often a fight against economic sovereignty and democratic control over resources.

Bevins argues that anti-communist ideology frequently served to justify interventions that protected Western corporate interests and prevented countries from pursuing independent economic development. The elimination of leftist movements opened countries to foreign investment, resource extraction, and integration into a global capitalist system that benefited Western corporations at the expense of local populations.

Remember

  • Anti-communism protected Western economic interests
  • Leftist movements threatened corporate control over resources
  • Economic sovereignty was a primary target

Key idea 3

The violence created the political conditions for neoliberal globalization.

The world we live in today was built on the graves of millions of socialists, communists, and leftists.

Bevins demonstrates that the neoliberal global order that emerged in the 1980s and 1990s was made possible by the systematic elimination of socialist alternatives during the Cold War. By destroying leftist movements and installing compliant regimes, the violence created the political space for free-market policies, privatization, and the dismantling of social welfare systems across the Global South.

Remember

  • Neoliberalism required the elimination of socialist alternatives
  • The violence created political conditions for economic restructuring
  • Today's global economy has violent origins

Key idea 4

Media and propaganda played crucial roles in justifying and obscuring the violence.

The killings were often portrayed as necessary measures against dangerous extremists, not as the mass murder of political opponents.

Bevins shows how Western media frequently collaborated with government narratives that portrayed anti-communist violence as necessary for stability and progress. This propaganda helped obscure the scale of the violence, demonize the victims, and create public acceptance for interventions that served elite interests. The media framing often persists today, shaping how we understand these historical events.

Remember

  • Media narratives justified and obscured the violence
  • Victims were often portrayed as dangerous extremists
  • Propaganda created public acceptance for intervention

Key idea 5

The legacy of this violence continues to shape global politics and resistance movements.

The ghosts of the murdered continue to haunt our political imagination, limiting what we believe is possible.

Bevins argues that the systematic elimination of leftist alternatives during the Cold War created a political landscape where socialist and communist ideas are often seen as dangerous or impossible. This historical trauma continues to shape political possibilities today, making it difficult to imagine alternatives to capitalism and limiting the scope of acceptable political discourse.

Remember

  • Historical violence limits contemporary political imagination
  • Socialist alternatives are still haunted by this history
  • Understanding this history is essential for building new movements
Context

What is The Jakarta Method about?

The Jakarta Method represents years of investigative journalism and historical research by former Financial Times and Los Angeles Times correspondent Vincent Bevins. The book traces the global spread of anti-communist violence from its origins in Indonesia's 1965-66 massacres to similar campaigns across Latin America, Africa, and Asia.

Bevins documents how U.S. and allied intelligence agencies developed, supported, and sometimes directly participated in campaigns of mass violence that eliminated leftist movements and installed authoritarian regimes friendly to Western interests. The book shows how these campaigns were not isolated incidents but part of a coordinated global strategy to eliminate socialist alternatives and create a world safe for capitalist expansion.

Through archival research and interviews with survivors, Bevins reconstructs this hidden history and shows how it shaped the world we live in today. The book challenges conventional narratives about the Cold War and reveals the violent foundations of the contemporary global economic order.

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Review

The Jakarta Method review

The Jakarta Method is a groundbreaking work of investigative journalism and historical scholarship that fundamentally reshapes our understanding of the Cold War and its legacy. Bevins combines meticulous research with powerful storytelling to document one of the most important and underreported stories of the 20th century.

The book's greatest strength is its global scope and systematic analysis. By tracing connections between seemingly disparate events across multiple continents, Bevins reveals patterns that have been obscured by national histories and Cold War propaganda. His journalistic background serves him well, as he presents complex historical material in accessible prose while maintaining scholarly rigor.

Some critics note that the book's focus on U.S. involvement sometimes overshadows local actors and dynamics. However, Bevins is careful to show how external intervention interacted with internal political conflicts. The book's emotional power comes from its combination of macro-level analysis with individual stories of survival and resistance.

The Jakarta Method has been widely praised for its importance in recovering this hidden history and for its relevance to understanding contemporary global politics. It stands as an essential corrective to conventional Cold War narratives and a powerful account of how violence shaped our world.

  • Groundbreaking investigation of hidden Cold War history
  • Powerful combination of macro-analysis and personal stories
  • Essential corrective to conventional Cold War narratives
  • Accessible prose that maintains scholarly rigor
  • Crucial context for understanding contemporary global politics
Who should read The Jakarta Method?

Students and scholars of Cold War history and international relations

Activists and organizers interested in the history of anti-capitalist movements

Anyone seeking to understand the origins of today's global economic system

Journalists and writers covering geopolitics and economic justice

People interested in the relationship between violence and political possibility

About the author

Vincent Bevins is an award-winning journalist and author who has reported from more than fifty countries. He served as the Brazil correspondent for the Los Angeles Times and the Indonesia correspondent for the Financial Times, covering major stories across Southeast Asia and Latin America.

Bevins's reporting has appeared in The New York Times, The Washington Post, The Guardian, and many other publications. His work has focused on political violence, social movements, and the hidden histories that shape contemporary global politics. The Jakarta Method represents the culmination of years of investigative work across multiple continents.

Born in California and educated at Georgetown University, Bevins brings both academic training and extensive field experience to his work. His unique perspective as a journalist who has lived and worked in many of the countries he writes about gives his analysis both depth and immediacy. The Jakarta Method has established him as a leading voice in the critical reexamination of Cold War history.

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Final summary

The Jakarta Method provides a devastating account of how systematic violence eliminated socialist alternatives across the Global South during the Cold War, creating the political conditions for neoliberal globalization. Bevins shows that this violence was not incidental but central to the creation of the contemporary global economic order.

The book's most important contribution is its demonstration that the world we live in today was shaped by mass political violence that has been largely erased from public memory. By recovering this history, Bevins helps us understand the limits of contemporary political imagination and the violent foundations of our economic system.

While the story Bevins tells is horrifying, it is also essential for anyone seeking to build a more just world. Understanding how socialist alternatives were systematically eliminated helps us see the possibilities that were foreclosed and imagine new paths forward. The book stands as both a historical corrective and a call to remember the victims and continue their struggle.

Inside the book

The Jakarta Method represents a crucial intervention in how we understand the Cold War and its legacy. By documenting the systematic nature of anti-communist violence across the Global South, Bevins challenges the conventional narrative of the Cold War as primarily an ideological conflict between democracy and communism.

What makes Bevins's account particularly powerful is his demonstration that this violence was not random or incidental but followed a clear pattern and served specific economic interests. The elimination of leftist movements opened countries to foreign investment, resource extraction, and integration into a global capitalist system that benefited Western corporations. This helps explain why anti-communist ideology often served as cover for interventions that had little to do with democracy and everything to do with economic control.

The book's global scope is also essential. By tracing connections between events in Indonesia, Brazil, Chile, and other countries, Bevins shows that these were not isolated incidents but part of a coordinated global strategy. This systematic analysis helps us understand the scale and coordination of the violence, which has often been obscured by national histories and Cold War propaganda.

Perhaps most importantly, The Jakarta Method helps explain the political limitations of our contemporary moment. By showing how socialist alternatives were systematically eliminated, Bevins helps us understand why such alternatives seem so difficult to imagine today. The book thus serves not only as historical correction but as a crucial resource for those seeking to build new political possibilities in the shadow of this violent history.

Bevins's work stands alongside other crucial reexaminations of Cold War history, but its particular focus on the Global South and its systematic analysis of violence make it uniquely important. The book deserves to be widely read and discussed, both for its historical significance and for its relevance to contemporary struggles for economic justice and political freedom.

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